Displacement maps are textures or images used to deform the surface of another object in digital art. They guide the software in pushing and pulling parts of the artwork, creating a three-dimensional effect. For example, I might use a greyscale image as a displacement map in 3d software to simulate mountains and valleys on a flat surface, where different shades of grey represent different elevations.

Turbulent Displacement

Turbulent displacement adds randomness and unpredictability to deformations. I introduce irregular variations in my digital practice using noise patterns or fractals to create natural ripples and waves on a calm water surface. Turbulent displacement can generate chaotic deformations, providing a more organic and dynamic appearance.